Why in the news?

• The NCBC has proposed removing 35 communities from the Central OBC list in West Bengal.

National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)

• Formation
  • Established in 1993 under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993.
  • Received constitutional status through the 102nd Amendment Act of 2018 (Article 338B).
• Functions
  • Investigating and monitoring the implementation of constitutional safeguards for backward classes.
  • Advising the central and state governments on issues related to the welfare and development of backward classes.
  • Recommending measures for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.
• Composition
  • The NCBC consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three other members, all of whom are appointed by the President of India.
  • The members of the NCBC are chosen from among persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in matters relating to backward classes.
• Powers
  • The NCBC has the power to summon and examine witnesses, receive evidence, and require the production of documents.
  • It can also visit any part of the country for the purpose of discharging its functions effectively.
• Reports and Recommendations:
  • The NCBC submits annual and special reports to the President of India on the measures taken by the central and state governments for the welfare of backward classes.
  • It also makes recommendations for the inclusion or exclusion of communities in the list of socially and educationally backward classes.

Source: The Hindu