Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of civil disobedience is a peaceful, disciplined refusal to obey unjust laws, which is designed to change the opponent’s heart rather than defeat them.

Core Principles

• Non-violence (Ahimsa): Protests must avoid all physical harm to people or property.
• Truth (Satya): Actions must be moral, transparent, and anchored in truth.
• Accepting Punishment: Participants willingly face arrest and penalties to highlight the law’s injustice.
• Active Resistance: It is a courageous tool of the strong, requiring more bravery than using weapons.

Historical Evidence

• South Africa (1906): First used to fight racial discrimination and unjust registration laws against Indians.
• Salt March (1930): A 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi that shook the foundation of British colonial rule.

Source: The Indian Express