Tigray is Ethiopia’s northernmost regional state, located in the Horn of Africa.

• Capital: Mekelle.
• Borders: Eritrea, Sudan, Amhara Region, and Afar Region.
• Geographical Setting
  • The region lies in the northern Ethiopian Highlands, with rugged plateaus, deep valleys, and escarpments.
  • The eastern part descends toward the arid Danakil Depression, one of Africa’s hottest and lowest regions.
  • Major rivers are Tekeze and Gash/Mareb.
• Political 
  • The region is disputed between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
  • The region is an area of civil war between the Ethiopian government and rebels.

Source: The Hindu