The Sixth Schedule (Articles 244(2) and 275(1)) provides for autonomous administrative arrangements in certain tribal areas of the North-East.
- It seeks to protect the distinct culture, customs, and governance practices of tribal communities while ensuring their integration within India.
Applicability
- States covered: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram.
- Tribal areas within these states are declared Autonomous Districts.
- The Governor has the power to:
- Increase or decrease the area of districts.
- Create new districts or regions.
- Alter boundaries.
Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)
- Composition: 30 members (26 elected + 4 nominated by Governor)
- Tenure: 5 years.
- Regional Councils for smaller tribes.
- Powers of District Councils
- Legislative: Laws on land, forests, agriculture, village administration, customs, marriage/divorce, inheritance. Require Governor’s assent.
- Executive: Manage schools, markets, health centres, roads, ferries.
- Judicial: Tribal courts for cases involving tribals.
- Financial: Levy taxes on land, markets, professions, vehicles; get grants from Consolidated Fund of India.
Governor’s Discretion
- Can modify or annul acts of Parliament or State Legislature in Sixth Schedule areas.
- Has power to assume control of administration in case of breakdown.
Source: The Hindu