Why in the news?
- Sambhar Lake is witnessing an extraordinary influx of migratory birds this winter — a rise of nearly 40% compared to last year.
Sambhar Lake
- Location: Situated in Nagaur and Jaipur districts, Rajasthan.
- Largest saltwater lake: India’s biggest inland saline lake.
- Shape and feed: Elliptical, fed by ephemeral streams like Mendha and Runpangarh.
- Ramsar site: Designated as a Ramsar site in 1990.
- Migratory birds: Key winter habitat for flamingos, pelicans, and various migratory birds, especially during winter.
- Salt production: Produces approximately 210,000 tonnes of salt annually, making Rajasthan one of India’s top salt-producing states.