Why in the news?

  • The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) has proposed re-listing the Rhesus Macaque species of monkeys under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, in order to restore their statutory protection.

Rhesus Macaque

  • Distribution:
    • World: Found across northern and central India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of China and Afghanistan.
    • India: They are commonly seen in urban areas, temples, forests, and agricultural fields.
  • Features:
    • One of the most widespread primate species and highly adaptable to various ecological conditions.
    • Social animals- Live in multi-male, multi-female groups led by dominant females.
    • High intelligence and ability to learn through imitation.
    • Omnivorous diet
  • Conservation Challenges:
    • Habitat loss and fragmentation.
    • Overpopulation in urban areas due to food availability.
    • Human feeding practices leading to behavioural change and aggression.
    • Ethical issues in biomedical research.
  • Conservation Efforts

 

📄 Download PDF