It is a tripartite United Nations agency, bringing together governments, employers and workers representatives from its 187 member states to devise international labour standards. Facts Established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League … Continue reading →

CBAM is part of the “Fit for 55 in 2030 package”, which is the EU’s plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels in line with the European Climate Law. Aim The … Continue reading →

Critical minerals are those minerals that are essential for economic development and national security of a country. Examples: Lithium, Cobalt, Nickel, and Graphite, etc. Major Features  High supply risk Limited substitutes Strategic importance Applications Green Energy: Lithium, cobalt, and nickel … Continue reading →

Tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size, resulting from the breakdown of larger plastics or produced intentionally for commercial use (e.g., in cosmetics). Source Industrial and Consumer Products: Microbeads in cosmetics, synthetic textiles, and cleaning agents. Breakdown of … Continue reading →

Measures price changes at the wholesale level. Base year is 2011 – 12 ( proposed base year is 2022 – 23). Primarily includes manufactured products, fuel, and primary articles. (service sector not included). The measurement of the WPI is based … Continue reading →

The Scarborough Shoal is an oceanic coral atoll that developed on top of a seamount into a triangle shape in the eastern part of the South China Sea. It is the largest atoll in the South China Sea. The deep … Continue reading →