Carbon Trading and Carbon Credit Trading Scheme
Carbon Trading Carbon trading is a market-based mechanism designed to reduce global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by placing a financial value on carbon. The fundamental premise is that 1 carbon credit or permit equals 1 metric ton of CO2 (or … Continue reading
Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA)
The FCRA was passed in 1976 due to concerns that foreign governments were funding independent organizations to meddle in India’s internal affairs. The law aims to control foreign donations to organizations and people to ensure that they operate following the … Continue reading
Basel Norms
Basel norms, or Basel Accords, are the international banking regulations issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The Basel norms are an effort to coordinate banking regulations across the globe to strengthen the international banking system. It is the … Continue reading
Brain-Eating Amoeba ( Naegleria)
It is a free-living amoeba (a single-celled living organism) It was first discovered in Australia (1965). It is commonly found in warm freshwater bodies (hot springs, rivers and lakes). It enters the human body through the nose. The infection caused … Continue reading
Eco-Sensitive Zone
As per the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016), issued by MoEFCC, land within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is to be notified as eco-fragile zones or Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ) They act as a transition … Continue reading
Tigers Outside Tiger Reserves (TOTR) Project
The Tigers Outside Tiger Reserves (TOTR) is an initiative by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). The project will be implemented over 2025–28 Objectives To reduce human–tiger conflicts in non-reserve … Continue reading