Current Affairs

Urban Challenge Fund

The Ministry of Housing launched the Urban Challenge Fund with the intention of including private entities in urban infrastructure development through competitive “challenge-mode” . Why such an initiative? Urban infrastructure development cannot be undertaken by public finance alone. Focus will … Continue reading

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Elephant Tusk

Elephant tusks are considered to be horns by many , but they are actually teeth(long incisor teeth ). What needs to be looked for? Tusks never stop growing during the elephant’s life. Tusks are made of a material called dentin. … Continue reading

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Sessions of Parliament

When the two houses of the parliament convene to conduct the business of the house, we say that MPs are attending a session of the parliament. The parliament has three sessions during each financial year: the Budget Session (Feb–May), Monsoon … Continue reading

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Dhrupad

Dhrupad is the oldest form of Indian Classical music heard today. Its origins date back to the sacred chants of the Vedic era, evolving into a classical musical form known for its meditative and devotional nature. What are its features? … Continue reading

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Panchsheel Pact

The Panchsheel Pact, or Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, was signed between India and China in 1954, to govern bilateral relations. What are the five principles? Mutual respect for each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity Non-aggression. Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs. … Continue reading

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India’s Puppetry Tradition

Indian puppetry is an ancient, diverse art form (dating back ~4,000 years) serving as both entertainment and storytelling, with deep roots in religious epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Categories String puppetry, or marionette puppetry Shadow puppetry. Indian rod puppets. Glove puppetry or hand … Continue reading

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Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing System

The Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) System is a new global mechanism currently being negotiated under the World Health Organization’s Pandemic Agreement, adopted at the 78th World Health Assembly in May 2025. What is the PABS System? It is … Continue reading

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Continental Mantle Earthquakes

Unlike most earthquakes which originate in the earth’s crust at depths of around 10-29km, continental mantle earthquakes originate deep within the planet’s mantle (sometimes, even more than 80km below the Moho discontinuity). What are Earthquakes? Earthquakes are the sudden shaking of … Continue reading

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Agri Stack

Agri Stack was launched in 2024 as part of the Centre’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Mission in the agriculture sector to consolidate data on a single platform. It integrates farmer data, land records, and scheme benefits into a centralized digital … Continue reading

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One Nation and One Election

The recent One Nation One Election bill which has been passed in the Lok Sabha proposes to hold simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha, State legislative assemblies and local bodies across the country. What needs to be memorised? The bill … Continue reading

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