Why in the news?

• Iran launched its first military exercise since the end of its 12-day war with Israel, with navy vessels launching missiles at targets at sea in the Gulf of Oman.

Gulf of Oman

• Location: The Gulf of Oman, also known as the Sea of Oman, is a significant body of water located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean.
• Bordering Countries: The Gulf of Oman is bordered by Iran and Pakistan to the north, Oman to the south, and the United Arab Emirates to the west
• Significance: It serves as a vital connection between the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz.
• Economic and Strategic Importance
  • Shipping and Trade: The Gulf of Oman is crucial for international shipping, with major ports like Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat, Oman; Chabahar Port in Iran; and the Port of Fujairah in the UAE.
  • Oil Exports: Roughly one-third of the world’s oil is exported through the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman, making it a vital energy corridor