Inland fisheries in India constitute over 75% of total fish production, with output rising to 147.37 lakh tonnes in 2024–25.

What you need to know?

  • India is the second largest fish-producing country with around 8% share in global fish production.
  • Andhra Pradesh is the leading state for inland fisheries, followed by West Bengal.
  • Water scarcity, habitat loss, pollution, and climate change pose risks to natural, inland fishing.
  • Recirculatory Aquaculture Systems (RAS) and Biofloc are newer methods used in aquaculture.

Schemes Promoting Fisheries

  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana
  • National Rollout Plan for Vessel Communication and Support System
  • Implementation of Geographic Information System
  • National Policy on Marine Fisheries (NPMF, 2017)
  • Uniform Fishing Ban: A 61-day uniform fishing ban during the monsoon season in the EEZ to allow fish stocks to replenish.

Source: PIB