Why in the news?

  • The Enforcement Directorate issued a notice to Kerala CM as a part of the KIIFB Masala Bond investigation.

Masala Bond

  • What is it?: These are the Rupee-denominated bonds issued outside India by Indian entities.
  • Features:
    • They are debt instruments that allow raising money in local currency (INR) from foreign investors.
    • Currency risk lies with the investor, not the issuer- Protecting domestic companies from exchange-rate volatility.
    • Bonds generally offer attractive interest rates to compensate investors for exchange-rate risk.
    • Both government and private entities can issue Masala Bonds.
  • Who can Invest:
    • Investors outside India who are interested in Indian assets.
    • Any resident of a country that is a Financial Action Task Force (FATF) member can subscribe.
    • Also open to multilateral and regional financial institutions of which India is a member.
    • Eligible investors include Individuals, Institutions as well as Financial organisations following international standards.
  • Permitted and Restricted Uses:

Permitted uses

Restricted Use

Affordable housing

Buying land

Infrastructure projects

Investing in the stock market

Refinancing rupee loans

Funding real estate projects

Corporate working capital requirements

 

Source: The Hindu