Why in the news?
- The Supreme Court orally indicated that regular competitions and tournaments may be excluded from the ambit of the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025, as they do not come under the definition of “betting and gambling”.
Online Gaming in India
- Definition: Online gaming refers to the playing of video games over the internet, often in multiplayer formats, involving interaction with other players.
- Potential
- India has one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing online gaming markets.
- This sector contributes to revenue generation, job creation, and the development of the digital economy.
- It fosters innovation in areas like esports, live streaming, and gaming technology.
- Concerns
- Addiction and Mental Health: Excessive gaming can lead to addiction, impacting academic performance, social interactions, and mental well-being. This is a particular concern for children and young adults.
- Financial Risks: In-app purchases, loot boxes, and predatory practices can lead to financial losses for gamers, especially vulnerable groups.
- Cyberbullying and Harassment: Online gaming platforms can be breeding grounds for cyberbullying, harassment, and exposure to inappropriate content.
- Data Privacy and Security: User data collected by online gaming platforms is vulnerable to breaches and misuse.
- Lack of Regulation: The current regulatory framework for online gaming is fragmented and evolving, leading to uncertainties and challenges.
- Government Initiatives
- Setting up regulatory frameworks: Some states have initiated steps to regulate online gaming activities through legislation or regulatory authorities.
- Awareness programs: Government initiatives to raise awareness about responsible gaming practices and the risks associated with online gaming addiction.
- Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025: The Parliament has passed the bill in view of protecting citizens from the menace of online money games and regulating online games.