Why in the news?
- The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has introduced new flexibilities within the Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) scheme to enhance water-use efficiency and increase farmers’ income.
Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) scheme
- Lauch: The Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) scheme was launched in 2015-16 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY).
- Aim: The scheme’s primary focus is to improve water use efficiency at the farm level via micro-irrigation methods (i.e., drip and sprinkler irrigation).
- Implementation:
- The scheme is implemented by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
- From 2022-23 onwards, PDMC is being implemented under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY).
- Financial Assistance:
- 55% subsidy for small & marginal farmers and 45% subsidy for other farmers.
- For North Eastern / Himalayan states, an additional 25% higher unit cost is considered for subsidy calculations.
- For states with low penetration of micro irrigation, an extra 15% is added for subsidy cost calculations.
- Support Mechanism for States:
- Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) has been established with NABARD with an initial corpus of ₹5,000 crore, from which States can avail loans to expand micro irrigation.
- The central government offers 3% interest subvention on these loans, funded via the PDMC scheme.
- Coverage:
- Total area covered under micro irrigation via PDMC (2015-16 to 2023-24): 83.06 lakh hectares.
- Central assistance released (2015-16 to date): ₹18,714.69 crore.
- Technological Support:
- ICAR has developed cost-effective, location-specific technologies such as-
- Rainwater harvesting & recycling
- Conjunctive use of rain, surface and groundwater resources.
- Smart / precision irrigation scheduling
- Resource conservation, drainage, and reclamation techniques.
- ICAR has developed cost-effective, location-specific technologies such as-
- Significance:
- Evaluation studies affirm that micro irrigation is crucial for meeting national priorities such as improved on-farm water use efficiency and enhanced crop productivity.
- The scheme supports sustainable agriculture and helps in increasing farmers’ incomes through resource optimization.
- The New Flexibility Mechanisms:
- States / UTs can now plan micro water management interventions beyond the 20% cap as per local needs.
- North Eastern / Himalayan States, and UTs of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, now get more flexibility to exceed the earlier 40% limit depending on requirement.
- Micro-level water management activities allowed include:
- Construction of diggis (small water storage ponds)
- Rainwater harvesting systems
- Other local water conservation measures- at individual farmer level or community level.