Prelims Perspective: What needs to be learned?

  • What are Vulture Safe Zones
  • What are the threats faced by Vultures- IUCN Status
  • Ecological Significance of Vultures

What needs to be known?

  • Vulture Safe Zone
    • What is it?: They are designated geographical areas where conservation efforts are made to eliminate threats to vultures, most notably toxic veterinary drugs and poisoning like lead poisoning.
    • Launch: India has established them across multiple states as part of the SAVE programme led by BNHS.
    • Vulture Safe Zones in India
      • Assam: Around Majuli Island and Rani.
      • Uttar Pradesh: Terai region, Dudhwa, Katarniaghat reserves, and areas near the Indo-Nepal border.
      • Madhya Pradesh: Bundelkhand region.
      • Haryana: Pinjore in the Shivalik foothills.
  • Critically Endangered Vultures in India: White-rumped vulture, Slender-billed vulture, Long-billed vulture, and Red-headed vulture. 
  • Ecological Significance of Vultures: They help in waste management by consuming dead bodies, which will help in preventing disease spread like rabies and anthrax, as well as avoiding water pollution.

Source: The Hindu