The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution (Articles 344(1) and 351) recognizes 22 official languages.

What is eight schedule?

  • The schedule of constitution which speaks of the different languages under constitution.
  • 14 languages were initially included in the Constitution, which was later expanded to 22 languages.
  • Will provide legal, cultural, and educational benefits to the language speakers.
  • Will facilitate the introduction of scheduled language as a medium of instruction in school curricula.
  • Will enhance the language’s prestige and prevent it from being treated merely as a dialect.
  • Is entitled to representation on the official languages commission.

What is the government doing?

  • Through the Pahwa (1996) and Sitakant Mohapatra (2003) Committees to evolve a policy for the inclusion of more languages.

 

Source: The Indian Express