Demand of the Question:
The question requires explaining how hate and love return to the individual in the long run—love flourishes while hate destroys—and examining the importance of reciprocity at individual, social, national and global levels.
Introduction:
Swami Vivekananda highlights the cyclical nature of human conduct : what we give returns to us. Empathy promotes well-being, hatred harms the self. This can be understood in individual, societal and even global levels. The quote is rooted in the concept of Karma in the Indian philosophy.
Individual Level:
Hatred and jealousy disturb mental peace, creating anxiety and insecurity. An individual constantly comparing and resenting others’ lives in a state of psychological unrest. In contrast, empathy and goodwill foster emotional stability and resilience. A person content in adversity may remain happier than a wealthy individual consumed by envy. Empathy fosters inner fulfilment and stronger relationships.
Social Level:
Human relations often follow the golden rule of reciprocity. Hatred invites retaliation – “an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind,” as Mahatma Gandhi cautioned. Love builds social capital through trust cooperation and mutual respect. Societies rooted in empathy solve problems through dialogue than conflicts.
National & Global Level:
Nations that choose cooperation over revenge invest more in development than warfare. Constructive diplomacy strengthens long-term peace. Hitler’s racial prejudices were responsible for wars which had collateral damage in the world
Conclusion:
Thus, as emphasised by Swami Vivekananda, in an increasingly interconnected world, empathy and compassion are not just ethical choices but necessities, as what we give to others inevitably returns, shaping a more peaceful and harmonious society.