Regionalism

Definition: Regionalism refers to a political and social ideology that emphasizes the interests, culture, and identity of a particular region or group of regions within a country.
Example: The demand for statehood by regions like Telangana or the advocacy for greater autonomy by regions like Tamil Nadu and Punjab.

Cultural Identity: Emphasis on preserving and promoting the unique cultural, linguistic, and historical heritage of a region.
Political Autonomy: Advocacy for increased political power and decision-making authority at the regional level, often through federalism or decentralization.
Economic Development: Focus on regional economic interests, seeking equitable development and resource allocation to address regional disparities.
Social Cohesion: Strengthening social bonds and solidarity within the region, fostering a sense of belonging and community.

Supra-state Regionalism: This refers to cooperation and integration between different regions of a country, often to achieve common goals. It involves creating regional institutions and agreements to address shared issues. For example, regional economic blocs or cultural exchange programs between different regions within a nation.
Inter-state Regionalism: This focuses on collaboration and partnerships between states or provinces within a country. States with common economic interests or geographical proximity might work together on infrastructure projects, resource management, or disaster preparedness.
Intra-state Regionalism: This refers to movements or identities within a single state or province. A sub-region within a state might advocate for more recognition, resources, or self-governance due to its unique cultural or economic needs.