- Tropical Rainforest
- Location: Found around the equator in South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.
- Features: Lush, dense forests with abundant rainfall, high temperatures, and incredible biodiversity.
- Plants: Characterised by tall trees with broad leaves, epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants), and abundant vines.
- Animals: Teeming with life, including monkeys, snakes, insects, colourful birds, and frogs.
- Temperate Rainforest
- Location: Found along the western coasts of North America, Europe, South America, New Zealand, and Tasmania.
- Features: Moderate temperatures, abundant rainfall, and evergreen trees with broad leaves.
- Plants: Dominated by broadleaf evergreen trees like oak, maple, and beech.
- Animals: Home to deer, elk, bears, wolves, foxes, and various bird species.
- Taiga
- Location: Stretching across Siberia, Alaska, Canada, and northern Europe.
- Features: Vast coniferous forests with long, cold winters and short, mild summers.
- Plants: Primarily coniferous trees like spruce, pine, and fir, adapted to withstand harsh winters.
- Animals: Large mammals like moose, caribou, wolves, bears, and wolverine.
- Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome
- Location: Eastern North America, Europe, eastern Asia.
- Features: Distinct four seasons with warm, moist summers and cold winters. Trees lose their leaves in fall.
- Plants: Deciduous trees like oak, maple, beech, and hickory.
- Animals: Deer, wolves, foxes, rabbits, squirrels, and a variety of bird species.
- Grassland
- Location: Found on most continents except Antarctica, including the African savannas, North American prairies, and Eurasian steppes.
- Features: Wide-open plains dominated by grasses, with few trees.
- Plants: Various grasses adapted to grazing and fire.
- Animals: Large herbivores like bison, zebras, wildebeest, and kangaroos, with predators like lions, cheetahs, and wolves.
- Desert
- Location: Found on every continent except Europe. Major Deserts include the Sahara, Gobi, and Australian Outback.
- Features: Arid regions with little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.
- Plants: Cacti, succulents, shrubs, and other drought-resistant plants.
- Animals: Animals adapted to conserve water, such as camels, snakes, lizards, insects, and rodents.
- Tundra
- Location: Found in the Arctic and on mountaintops.
- Features: Cold, barren regions with permanently frozen subsoil (permafrost) and limited plant growth.
- Plants: Mosses, lichens, low-growing shrubs, and wildflowers that bloom briefly in the summer.
- Animals: Reindeer, caribou, polar bears, arctic foxes, and migratory birds.
