Glacial Landform: Glacial Cycle of Erosion

Youth Stage

  • This stage is marked by the inward cutting activity of ice in a cirque. 
  • Aretes and horns emerge in this stage.

Mature Stage

  • The valley glacier gets transformed into a trunk glacier and hanging valleys start emerging. 
  • The opposite cirques come closer and the glacial trough acquires a stepped profile that is regular and graded.

Old Stage

  • The emergence of a ‘U’-shaped valley marks the beginning of old age. 
  • An outwash plain with features such as eskers, kame terraces, drumlins, kettle holes, etc. is a prominent development. 
  • The opposite cirques coalesce and the summit heights are greatly reduced. Mountain tops become rounded.

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