Why in the News?

  • The Union Education Ministry rolls out a plan to introduce AI in school curriculum from Class 3 onward from 2026-27.

AI in School Education

  • Policy Milestones:
    • National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (2018): Identified education as a core sector for AI transformation. Recommended adaptive learning, predictive analytics, and digitization of records.
    • National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: Promotes digital learning and AI literacy starting early in school.
    • CBSE Initiatives: Over 18,000 schools offer AI as a skill subject from Class 6 (15-hour module); Classes 9–12 have AI as an optional subject.
    • MoE Announcement (Oct 2025): From 2026-27, AI will be taught from Class 3 onwards for all students. Frameworks for teacher training and curriculum are being developed.
    • CISCE Board: Robotics and AI included in curriculum since 2025-26.
  • Applications of AI in school education:
    • Personalized Learning: AI adapts content to each student’s pace, strengths, and weaknesses (e.g., Embibe, Byju’s adaptive platforms).
    • Administrative Tasks: AI automates grading, attendance, planning, freeing up teacher time (e.g., Knewton, TeacherKit).
    • Equitable Access: Platforms like DIKSHA and SWAYAM use AI for multilingual and accessible content delivery.
    • Special Needs Support: Text-to-speech, language translation, virtual tutors increase inclusion.
    • Teacher Training: Pilot AI tools help teachers prepare lesson plans and deliver more interactive lessons.
  • Advantages:
    • Boosts student engagement with interactive and gamified tools (Labster, Quizizz).
    • Bridges teacher shortage by scaling personalized instruction.
    • Improves data-driven decision making for school management.
    • Supports diverse learners by overcoming language and ability barriers.
  • Challenges:
    • Digital Divide: Unequal access risks excluding rural/under-resourced students.
    • Data Privacy & Ethics: Managing sensitive student data and algorithmic bias is crucial.
    • Over-reliance on AI: Can weaken critical thinking, authentic learning.
    • Capacity & Skills: Training over one crore teachers to deliver AI content.
    • Job Displacement Concerns: Concerns regarding AI replacing teachers.