The Antarctic Treaty is an international agreement signed in 1959 and entered into force in 1961 to ensure that Antarctica is used only for peaceful purposes and scientific research.
- Covers all areas south of 60° South Latitude.
- Foundation of the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS).
Key Objectives
- Antarctica shall be used only for peaceful purposes.
- Military bases, weapons testing, and military maneuvers are prohibited.
- Guarantees freedom of scientific research.
India’s Antarctic Research Stations
- Dakshin Gangotri (1983)
- Maitri (1989).
- Bharati (2012).
India’s Status
- Joined the Antarctic Treaty in 1983.
- Became a Consultative Party in 1983
Source: The Hindu