ART is the treatment of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using anti-HIV drugs.
- Suppress HIV replication so that the virus remains at very low or “undetectable” levels in the blood.
- Prevent opportunistic infections, reduce AIDS‑related morbidity and mortality, and lower the risk of transmission to others
Key Points
- ART typically involves taking a combination of different HIV medicines (usually 2 to 4 drugs) to increase effectiveness (often called Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)).
- In India, ART drugs are managed by the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), ensuring procurement, distribution, and regulation.
Source: The Hindu