These Articles provide special administrative and legislative arrangements for several Indian States to address their unique historical, cultural, and socio-economic needs.
- Articles 371 to 371J form Part XXI of the Indian Constitution – “Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions.”
- Article 371 (Maharashtra & Gujarat): Governor to set up development boards for Vidarbha, Marathwada, Saurashtra & Kutch; ensure equitable fund allocation & employment.
- Article 371A (Nagaland): Parliament cannot legislate on Naga religion, social practices, customary law, land rights without State Assembly consent.
- Article 371B (Assam): President may form a committee in the Assembly with members from tribal areas.
- Article 371C (Manipur): Formation of Hill Areas Committee; Governor has special responsibility and reports to the President annually.
- Articles 371D & 371E (Andhra Pradesh & Telangana): Ensure equal opportunities in public employment & education; provision for a Central University.
- Article 371F (Sikkim): Protects laws, customs, and rights of Sikkimese people; ensures smooth integration into India.
- Article 371G (Mizoram): Safeguards Mizo customary law, religion, land rights, and justice systems.
- Article 371H (Arunachal Pradesh): Gives the Governor special responsibility for law and order; special legislative powers.
- Article 371I (Goa): The Legislative Assembly must have at least 30 members.
- Article 371J (Karnataka (Hyderabad-Karnataka / Kalyana Karnataka)): Development board, local reservations in jobs & education, regional development focus.
Source: The Indian Express