The Atacama Desert is the driest non-polar place on earth. It is located in Chile.

Facts to know about the Atacama Desert

  • It is an example of a coastal desert.
  • It is situated between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.
  • It is known for its Martian-like landscape and high-altitude salt flats.
  • It is rich in various resources like copper.

How are deserts formed?

  • An area must receive less than 12.5 centimetres of rainfall a year is recognised as a desert.
  • They can be formed due to the impact of air current like subtropical deserts(Mojave of the USA).

Important deserts around the world

 

Source: The Hindu

 

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