Ecology: Habitats

What is it? Habitats are natural environments where specific plants, animals, and other organisms live. They provide the necessary conditions for survival, growth, and reproduction of these organisms. Types of Habitats Terrestrial Habitats: These are land-based habitats like forests, grasslands, … Continue reading

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Ecology: Decomposers Or Saprotrophs Or Osmotrophs

Decomposers This refers specifically to organisms that break down dead organic matter (plants, animals, etc.) into simpler inorganic compounds. They play a vital role in recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem for producers (plants) to use. Examples include bacteria, fungi, … Continue reading

Posted in Environment, General Studies 3 |

Ecology: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Consumers

Primary Consumers (Herbivores) These are plant-eating organisms. They occupy the second level of a food chain, directly consuming producers. Examples: Cows, deer, rabbits, insects that eat leaves. Secondary Consumers (Carnivores) These are meat-eating organisms. They occupy the third level of … Continue reading

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Ecology: Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

Autotrophs What is it?: Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and other chemicals. Since they can produce their food they are also known as primary producers. Origin of Term: The word autotrophs … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Charaideo Maidam (2024)

Location: Assam Built By: It was built by Chaolung Sukhapa the founder of the dynasty in about 1229 CE. What is it?: It is the burial sites of Ahom kings. Other Name: Charaideo commonly known as ‘Pyramids of Assam’ was … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala (2023)

Location: Karnataka What is it?: They are a group of three famous temple complexes. Built by: Hoysala Empire Period: 11th and 14th centuries. Temples Included Chennakeshava Temple at Belur: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known for its beautiful carvings and sculptures. … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Santiniketan (2023)

Meaning of the Name: “Abode of Peace” Location: Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. Established By: Rabindranath Tagore in the early 20th century. Cultural Importance: Served as a pioneering educational institution promoting holistic learning, art, and culture, embodying Tagore’s vision of … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple (2021)

Location: Palampet, Telangana, India. Built By: Recharla Rudra, a general of the Kakatiya dynasty, in the early 13th century. Deity: Lord Shiva Architecture Exemplifies Kakatiya style of temple architecture, characterized by intricate carvings and sandbox foundation. Main features Star-shaped platform … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Dholavira: A Harappan City (2021)

Location: Kutch District, Gujarat, India. Historical Period: Dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, around 3000 BCE to 1500 BCE. Urban Planning: Zoning of the City Citadel (castle): elite administrative and ceremonial area. Middle town: residential and production areas. Lower … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Jaipur City (2019)

Location: Rajasthan Founded By: Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727. Other Name: ‘Pink City’ for its distinct building color Architecture First planned city in India based on Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra principles. Grid plan layout known as “Grid Iron … Continue reading

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