UNESCO Sites in India: Fatehpur Sikri (1986)

Location: Agra District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Built By: Mughal Emperor Akbar. Construction Period: 1571–1585 CE. Architectural Style: Mughal architecture, blending Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. Material Used: Red sandstone Features Buland Darwaza: A 54-meter-high victory gate commemorating Akbar’s conquest of … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)

Location: Old Goa, Goa, India. Built By: Portuguese colonizers during their rule in Goa. Construction Period: 16th–18th centuries. Architectural Style: Baroque, Manueline, and Gothic styles influenced by European traditions. Features Basilica of Bom Jesus: Houses the relics of St. Francis … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)

Location: Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Built By: The Pallava kings, primarily during the reigns of Narasimhavarman I (Mamallan) and Rajasimha. Construction Period: 7th-8th century CE. Architectural Style: Dravidian rock-cut architecture. Notable Monuments: Shore Temple: A twin-towered temple dedicated to Lord … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Sun Temple, Konârak (1984)

Location: Konârak, Odisha, India. Built By: King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. Construction Period: 13th century (circa 1250 CE). Architectural Style: Kalinga architecture. Design: The temple is designed as a colossal chariot of the Sun God (Surya), pulled … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Taj Mahal (1983)

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Built By: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Construction Period: 1632–1653. Architectural Style: Mughal architecture with Persian, Islamic, and Indian influences Material Used: Constructed entirely of white Makrana marble.

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UNESCO Sites in India: Ellora Caves (1983)

Location: 100 km away from Ajanta caves in the Sahyadri range of Maharashtra. Number of Caves: It is a group of 34 caves – 17 Brahmanical, 12 Buddhist, and 5 Jain. Associated Dynasty: The Hindu and Buddhist Caves were predominantly … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Ajanta Caves (1983)

Location: Ajanta is a series of rock-cut caves in the Sahyadri ranges (Western Ghats) near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Associated River: Waghora river. Number of Caves: There are a total of 29 caves (all Buddhist) of which 25 were used as … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Agra Fort (1983)

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Built By: Emperor Akbar in 1565 CE. Architectural Style: Mughal architecture with a mix of Islamic and Hindu influences. Material: Used : Primarily constructed with red sandstone, with later additions by Shah Jahan in white … Continue reading

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Science and Technology Through the Ages: Modern India

Srinivas Ramanujan (1887-1920) India’s greatest mathematical genius was born in Tamil Nadu on 22 December 1887. In 1911, he published a brilliant research paper on Bernoulli Numbers. He was the second Indian to be elected Fellow of the Royal Society … Continue reading

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Science and Technology Through the Ages: Medieval India

Field of Mathematics Narayana Pandit: Well known for his works in Mathematics – Ganitakaumudi and Bijaganitavatamsa. Gangadhara, in Gujarat, wrote Lilavati Karamdipika, Suddhantadipika, and Lilavati Vyakhya. Nilakantha Somasutvan: Produced Tantrasamgraha, which also contains rules of trigonometrical functions. Ganesa Daivajna: Produced … Continue reading

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