Basics  Location: South-Western Europe Capital: Rome Outline: It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border and islands like  Sicily and Sardinia. Border Countries: France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the … Continue reading →

Areas of Cooperation Historical Relations 1962: Diplomatic relations were established between India and the European Economic Community (EEC), the predecessor to the EU. 1973: India opens its first diplomatic mission to the EEC in Brussels. Strategic Partnership: 2000: The India-EU … Continue reading →

Basics Where is Nigeria?: Nigeria is a West African country locates in between Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. Capital: Abuja Bordering countries: Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Benin. Major Rivers: Niger … Continue reading →

Basics  Morocco is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Capital: Rabat Borders: Algeria, Western Sahara, Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea. Areas of Cooperation Historical Context Early Interactions: Relations date back to medieval times through trade and cultural exchanges, … Continue reading →

Focus Areas of India – Africa Relations Historical Background Both regions have a shared colonial past that is evident with the presence of Indian indentured labourers in Africa. Mahatma Gandhi’s support for reforms in Africa and influence of his methods … Continue reading →

Basics Capital – Tashkent Border It is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is surrounded by five countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. Areas of Cooperation Historical Context India was one of the first countries to … Continue reading →

Basics of UAE The United Arab Emirates(UAE) is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a federal elective monarchy made up of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi serving … Continue reading →

Areas of Cooperation Political Cooperation India’s engagement with ASEAN began in 1992 when it became a Sectoral Dialogue Partner.  This was followed by its elevation to a Full Dialogue Partner in 1996 and a Summit-level Partner in 2002.  The relationship … Continue reading →

Viewpoint India and Saudi Arabia share a dynamic relationship based on economic, strategic, cultural, and people-to-people ties. The ties have grown significantly in recent years, focusing on mutual interests, regional stability, and strategic cooperation. Areas of Cooperation Historical Ties India … Continue reading →

Viewpoint India-Israel relations have evolved significantly since their formal establishment in 1992.  The relationship encompasses various domains including defense, agriculture, technology, and trade. Key Milestones 1947: India voted against the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine. 1950: India recognized the … Continue reading →