Why in the news?

  •  The Tamil Nadu government has notified the Nagamalai hillock in Erode district as the State’s fourth Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS)

  • Definition: Areas recognized for their unique ecosystems and rich biodiversity, including terrestrial, coastal, marine, and inland waters.
  • Legal Framework:
    • Governed by Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
    • State governments can designate BHS in consultation with local bodies.
    • Focus on enhancing local community quality of life rather than imposing restrictions.
  • Criteria for Identification:
    • Biodiversity Richness: Areas with significant species diversity and high endemism.
    • Cultural Significance: Includes sacred groves and community-conserved areas.
    • Habitat for Threatened Species: Provides refuge or corridors for endangered species.
    • Domesticated Biodiversity: Represents important agro-ecosystems.
  • Importance:
    • Protects biodiversity while promoting conservation ethics among local communities.
    • Recognizes and supports traditional conservation practices.
    • Attracts funding for conservation initiatives.
  • Community Involvement:
    • Encourages local participation in sustainable biodiversity management.
    • Respects and preserves traditional practices of local communities.