Why in the news?
- The Tamil Nadu government has notified the Nagamalai hillock in Erode district as the State’s fourth Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS)
- Definition: Areas recognized for their unique ecosystems and rich biodiversity, including terrestrial, coastal, marine, and inland waters.
- Legal Framework:
- Governed by Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
- State governments can designate BHS in consultation with local bodies.
- Focus on enhancing local community quality of life rather than imposing restrictions.
- Criteria for Identification:
- Biodiversity Richness: Areas with significant species diversity and high endemism.
- Cultural Significance: Includes sacred groves and community-conserved areas.
- Habitat for Threatened Species: Provides refuge or corridors for endangered species.
- Domesticated Biodiversity: Represents important agro-ecosystems.
- Importance:
- Protects biodiversity while promoting conservation ethics among local communities.
- Recognizes and supports traditional conservation practices.
- Attracts funding for conservation initiatives.
- Community Involvement:
- Encourages local participation in sustainable biodiversity management.
- Respects and preserves traditional practices of local communities.