In-Situ Conservation (On-Site Conservation)
- Focuses on protecting and managing populations of species within their natural habitats.
- Aims to address the root causes of species decline within their ecosystems.
- Examples: Establishment of protected areas: National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and bio reserves provide safe havens for species and their habitats.
Ex-Situ Conservation (Off-Site Conservation)
- Involves the conservation of populations outside their natural habitats, often in controlled settings.
- Plays a crucial role in species recovery programs and can serve as a safety net for critically endangered species.
- Examples: Captive breeding programs, Seed Banks.