Black rain is a form of environmental fallout in which precipitation becomes heavily contaminated with soot, hydrocarbons, and other pollutants, and is dark, oily, and carries a strong chemical odor.
- Releasing thick plumes of black smoke.
- Huge quantities of particulate matter (soot) and chemical vapors were pushed into the atmosphere.
- A weather pattern brought rain clouds over the region. As the rain fell through the smoke-saturated air, the water droplets absorbed the suspended particles and chemicals.
- Mountains in the region acted as a barrier, preventing the smoke from dispersing and forcing the pollutants to settle over the urban center.
Chemical Composition:
- Toxic Hydrocarbons (Benzene)
- Sulfur Oxides (SOx) & Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
- Particulate Matter (Soot)
- Forever Chemicals (PFAS)
Health Effects
- Causes skin burns, eye irritation, and respiratory problems; prolonged exposure may lead to lung damage and cancer.
Source: The Indian Express