Polymetallic Nodule Exploration in the Indian Ocean

What is a Polymetallic Nodule?: Polymetallic nodules are rock-like formations found on the ocean floor, particularly in deep-sea regions like…

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Right to Education Act, 2009

What is it? Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 was enacted to ensure free and compulsory education to children in…

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Riverbed Sand Mining

Definition Riverbed Sand Mining is the process of extracting sand directly from riverbeds, floodplains, and riverbanks for use in construction…

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Decoys in Modern Warfare

What is it? Decoys are deception tools designed to mislead enemy sensors, surveillance, and weapons systems. They simulate the signature…

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Creamy Layer and Creamy Layer Equivalence Principle

Creamy Layer What is it?: The term “creamy layer” refers to the relatively wealthier and better-educated members of India’s Other…

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India – Africa Relations

Areas of Cooperation Historical Relations Both regions have a shared colonial past that is evident with the presence of Indian…

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Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) BRI is an infrastructure connecting link launched by China in 2013. It used to connect…

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Caste System in India

What is a Caste? Caste can be defined as a hereditary, endogamous group having a common name, common traditional occupation,…

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