Art and Culture

UNESCO Sites in India: Maratha Military Landscapes of India (2025)

Period: Spanning from the 17th to 19th centuries CE, this extraordinary network of twelve forts demonstrates the strategic military vision and architectural ingenuity of the Maratha Empire.  Include: Comprises 12 forts across Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. List of Forts Maharashtra: … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Charaideo Maidam (2024)

Location: Assam Built By: It was built by Chaolung Sukhapa the founder of the dynasty in about 1229 CE. What is it?: It is the burial sites of Ahom kings. Other Name: Charaideo commonly known as ‘Pyramids of Assam’ was … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala (2023)

Location: Karnataka What is it?: They are a group of three famous temple complexes. Built by: Hoysala Empire Period: 11th and 14th centuries. Temples Included Chennakeshava Temple at Belur: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known for its beautiful carvings and sculptures. … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Santiniketan (2023)

Meaning of the Name: “Abode of Peace” Location: Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. Established By: Rabindranath Tagore in the early 20th century. Cultural Importance: Served as a pioneering educational institution promoting holistic learning, art, and culture, embodying Tagore’s vision of … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple (2021)

Location: Palampet, Telangana, India. Built By: Recharla Rudra, a general of the Kakatiya dynasty, in the early 13th century. Deity: Lord Shiva Architecture Exemplifies Kakatiya style of temple architecture, characterized by intricate carvings and sandbox foundation. Main features Star-shaped platform … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Dholavira: A Harappan City (2021)

Location: Kutch District, Gujarat, India. Historical Period: Dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, around 3000 BCE to 1500 BCE. Urban Planning: Zoning of the City Citadel (castle): elite administrative and ceremonial area. Middle town: residential and production areas. Lower … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Jaipur City (2019)

Location: Rajasthan Founded By: Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727. Other Name: ‘Pink City’ for its distinct building color Architecture First planned city in India based on Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra principles. Grid plan layout known as “Grid Iron … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai (2018)

Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Architectural Styles: A blend of Victorian Gothic structures from the 19th century and Art Deco buildings from the 20th century. Include Bombay High Court University of Mumbai (Rajabai Clock Tower and Convocation Hall) Elphinstone College Maharashtra … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: Historic City of Ahmedabad (2017)

Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. In the banks of Sabarmati River. Founded By: Sultan Ahmad Shah in the 15th century. Architecture Unique blend of Hindu, Islamic, Jain, and colonial architecture, creating a distinct Indo-Islamic architectural style known as the Gujarati Sultanate … Continue reading

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UNESCO Sites in India: The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier (2016)

Include: Comprises 17 sites across 7 countries. Chandigarh from India Architect: Designed by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. Chandigarh Only Indian city included in this listing. It includes the Capitol Complex (Secretariat, High Court, and Legislative Assembly) Significance: Represents a unique … Continue reading

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