Art and Culture

Turkish and Delhi Sultanate Coins and Mughal Coins

Turkish and Delhi Sultanate Coins The coins had inscriptions in the form of the king’s name, title, and date as per the Hijri calendar. The coins did not bear any image of the issuing monarch as there was a prohibition … Continue reading

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Coins of the Pandyan, Pallava and Chola Dynasty

Pandyan Dynasty The coins issued by the Pandyan dynasty were square-shaped with an image of an elephant in the early period.  Later, fish became a very important symbol in the coins. The gold and silver coins had inscriptions in Sanskrit … Continue reading

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Coinage in India: Coins of Chalukyan Kings and Coins of the Rajput Dynasties

Coins of Chalukyan Kings Pulakeshin I founded the Chalukyan dynasty (6th century CE) with its capital at Badami in Karnataka. One side of the coin had an image of a temple or a lion and legends. The other side was … Continue reading

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Coinage in India: Gupta Age Coins and Vardhanas Coins

Gupta Age Coins The Gupta coins were mainly made of gold, although they issued silver and copper coins too. On one side of these coins, the king can be found standing and making oblations before an altar, playing the veena, … Continue reading

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Coinage in India: Satavahanas Coins and Coins of the Western Satraps

Satavahanas Coins The Satavahana kings mostly used lead as a material for their coins and silver coins were rare. They used an alloy of silver and copper called ‘potin’. On one side, most of the Satavahana coins had the figure … Continue reading

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Coinage in India: Indo-Greek Coins

Indo-Greeks introduced the fashion of showing the bustor head of the ruler on the coins.  The legends on their Indian coins were mentioned in two languages—in Greek on one of the side and in Kharosthi on the other side of … Continue reading

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Coinage in India: Punch Marked Coins

Basics The earliest account of issuing coins dates back to the 7th-6th Century BCE.  These coins were ‘punched-mark’ coins made in silver.  They were initially issued by merchant guilds. The earliest coins were casted coins and were die-struck only on … Continue reading

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Fairs and Festivals: Festivals of North-East India

Festival  State Features Saga Dawa Sikkim Celebrated by the Tibetan community The festival is celebrated to commemorate the birth, enlightenment and death (parinirvana) of Buddha. Losoong Festival Sikkim It is the celebration of the harvest season by the farmers. Traditionally, … Continue reading

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Fairs and Festivals: Harvest Festivals of India

The Harvest Festival States in which it is celebrated Makar Sakranti Gujarat, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Himachal, West Bengal, and Punjab Baisakhi/ Vaisakhi Punjab and Haryana Ladakh Harvest Festival Ladakh, Zanskar and Kargil Lohri Punjab Bohag Bihu Assam Wangala Meghalaya … Continue reading

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Fairs and Festivals: Sindhi Festivals

Name of Festival Features Chaliho Sahib It is a 40 day fast observed by the Sindhis in the months of July-August. Cheti Chand This is the occasion of Sindhi New Year. It is celebrated on the first day of Chaitra.

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