Internal Security
Khalistan Movement
What is it? It is a Sikh separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing a sovereign state, called Khalistan (‘Land of the Khalsa’), in the Punjab region. Historical Traces During the time of Independence and partition … Continue reading
Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Agencies
National Investigation Agency (NIA) Formation – In the wake of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack in November 2008, which shocked the entire world, the then United Progressive Alliance government decided to establish the NIA. Headquarters: New Delhi The NIA is … Continue reading
Security Forces Involved in Internal Security Maintenance in India
Assam Rifles Formation It is the oldest paramilitary force in India. The unit can trace its lineage back to a paramilitary police force that was formed under the British in 1835 called Cachar Levy. Role – It is tasked with … Continue reading
Internal Security in India
Important Aspects of Internal Security Upholding the rules and laws made by the authority. Accepting the sovereign power of people. Protecting India’s national sovereignty. Securing the territorial integrity of India. Promoting India’s rise to its rightful place in international affairs. … Continue reading
Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
Historical Settings After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the defeat of Sikhs in Anglo – Sikh War the British handed over the territory of Kashmir to Gulab Singh of the Dogra Dynasty (Hindu Dynasty). Eve of Independence Approximately … Continue reading
Indian Borders and Issues
Border Countries India – Pakistan Border Issues in India – Pakistan Border Cross border terrorism Smuggling of drugs, fake currency, and arms trafficking Border disputes in regions of Kashmir and Sir Creek region. Anti-India campaign by Pakistan. Initiative to Manage … Continue reading
Cybersecurity
Definition Cybersecurity or information technology security is the technique of protecting computers, networks, programs, and data from unauthorised access or attacks that are aimed for exploitation. Types of Cybersecurity Type of Cyberattack Definition Ransomware This type of malware hijacks computer … Continue reading
Communalism Violence
Definition and Example The Indian Penal Code (IPC) defines communal violence as any act that promotes enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc. Prominent incidents of communal violence in Indian history that … Continue reading