Why in the news?

  • An RBI document shows that it is difficult to contain the risks of cryptocurrencies through regulations.

Cryptocurrency in India

  • Definition: Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency secured by cryptography, operating independently of a central authority. For example – Bitcoin.
  • Legal Status:
    • No Ban, But Unregulated: Cryptocurrency is not illegal in India, but there is no comprehensive legal framework governing its use.
  • Challenges:
    • Regulatory Uncertainty: Lack of a clear legal framework creates confusion for investors and businesses.
    • Risks of Misuse: Concerns over money laundering, terrorism financing, and tax evasion.
    • Market Volatility: High price fluctuations deter risk-averse investors.
    • Lack of Awareness: Limited understanding among the general public about crypto investments.
    • Banking Restrictions: Limited support from traditional banking systems for crypto exchanges.
  • Opportunities:
    • Investment Potential: A rapidly growing crypto market offers high returns for investors.
    • Technological Advancements: Blockchain technology, the backbone of cryptocurrencies, can enhance transparency and efficiency in various sectors.
    • Financial Inclusion: Cryptocurrencies can provide banking solutions for unbanked populations.
    • Economic Growth: Boosts innovation and entrepreneurship in fintech.
  • Government Approach:
    • Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is piloting the Digital Rupee, a centralized digital currency.
    • India has a flat 30% tax on Crypto gains.