- Origin of Name: The virus is named after the Ebola river (Republic of Congo ) first outbreak in 1976.
- Cause: Ebola virus
- Symptoms:
- Early: Fever, headache, muscle pain, sore throat.
- Advanced: Vomiting, diarrhea, rash, organ failure, and internal/external bleeding.
- Incubation period: 2-21 days.
- Diagnosis: Blood tests (PCR, ELISA) and differential diagnosis to rule out similar diseases.
- Treatment:
- Supportive care (rehydration, symptom management).
- Monoclonal antibodies (e.g., Inmazeb, Ebanga) and experimental antivirals.
- Prevention:
- Vaccination with Ervebo.
- Use of PPE, safe burial practices, and public health awareness.
Source: The Hindu