Important Hill Ranges of India: Aravalli Hills

  • They are aligned in a north-east to south-west direction.
  • They run for about 800 km between Delhi and Ahmedabad in Gujarat, with the width and the height decreasing from Gujarat to Delhi.
  • They are one of the oldest fold mountains of the world and the oldest in India that are formed by double orogeny.
  • They are formed due to folding.
  • They continue up to Haridwar and are buried under the alluvial Ganga plains.
  • Aravallis have an average elevation in the range of 400-600m with a few hills having heights above 1000m.
  • Mt. Gurushikhar (1722m) is the highest point of the Aravallis.
  • West-flowing river in the region is Luni, and the east-flowing river is Chambal.
  • The Aravallis share the western border with the Thar desert and the eastern border with the Mewar plateau.
  • It acts as a climate and water divide.
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