Indian Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives

Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)

  • A statutory advisory body established under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.
  • It advises the government on animal welfare laws, promotes animal welfare, and oversees Animal Welfare Organizations (AWOs).
  • AWBI is concerned about the abuse of animals in research and cruelty in animal entertainment, providing financial assistance to recognized AWOs

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

  •  Statutory body under MoEF, established under the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2006.
  • Administers Project Tiger, lays down standards and guidelines for tiger conservation. 
  • Members: Minister for Environment & Forests (Chairman); 8 experts on wildlife conservation; 3 MPs; Inspector general of Forests, incharge of Project Tiger (ex-officio Member Secretary) and others. 
  • No alteration in the boundaries of a Tiger reserve shall be made except on a recommendation of the NTCA and approval of the National Board of Wildlife. 
  • No State Government shall de-notify a tiger reserve, except in public interest with the approval of the NTCA and National Board for Wildlife.
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