Why in the news?:

• Arunachal Pradesh has announced that the State government is set to implement a comprehensive digital overhaul of the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system.

Inner Line Permit (ILP)

• What is it?: The Inner Line Permit (ILP) is a special travel document issued by the government of India that allows Indian citizens from other states to enter certain designated areas within the country. It is primarily used to regulate and restrict the movement of people into certain regions to protect indigenous cultures, traditions, and resources. 
• Purpose: To protect the interests of indigenous or tribal communities and to preserve the unique cultural identity of these regions.
• Scope: It is applicable in specific states and union territories of India where it is deemed necessary for the protection of local culture and identity. Example: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur.
• People who need this: Indian citizens who are not residents of these protected states or regions need to obtain an ILP before entering. This includes tourists, government officials, and workers from other parts of India.
• Exceptions: There are certain categories of people who may be exempt from obtaining an ILP, such as residents of states where the ILP is not required, members of armed forces or paramilitary forces, and some categories of government officials.
• Procedure: Applying through designated authorities, such as state government offices or online portals. Applicants need to provide proof of identity and purpose of their visit.
• Validity: An ILP is usually valid for a limited period, often for a specified number of days or months. It may specify the areas or districts within the state where the holder is permitted to travel or stay.
• Enforcement: Authorities in the respective states enforce the ILP regulations to ensure compliance and maintain control over the movement of people into the protected areas.

Source: The Hindu