Context

  • China’s population fell for the fourth year in a row in 2025 after the country’s birth rate dropped to its lowest point, according to figures released by the national statistics office

Impact of the Population Drop on a Country

  • Shrinking labour force
  • Rising pension and healthcare costs
  • Slower economic growth
  • Declining domestic demand
  • Pressure on social security systems
  • Shift in Global Supply Chains

Source: The Hindu