Prelims Perspective: What needs to be learned?

• What is it?
• Associated Ministry
• Features

Mains Perspective: Notes need to be prepared

• Infrastructure Development (GS III- Economy)

What needs to be known?

• What is it?
  • It is a centrally sponsored scheme aimed at providing all-weather road connectivity to eligible, previously unconnected rural habitations, thereby integrating villages with markets, schools, and healthcare facilities.
• Associated Ministry: Ministry of Rural Development 
• Phases
  • Phase I (Launched: December 2000): Focused on new connectivity to unconnected habitations.
  • Phase II (Approved: May 2013): Emphasized upgradation of existing rural roads in addition to new connectivity.
  • Road Connectivity Project for LWE Areas (Launched: 2016):
    • A separate vertical under PMGSY for Left Wing Extremism-affected areas.
    • Targets 44 districts (35 worst-affected + 9 adjoining districts).
    • Includes construction of roads with culverts and cross-drainage structures.
  • Phase III (Duration: 2019–20 to 2024–25):
    • Focus on the consolidation of existing rural road networks for better connectivity.
    • Covers routes linking agriculture markets, educational, and health institutions.

Source: PIB