The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, was enacted to ensure free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.

Features

  • Free and Compulsory Education for children aged 6 to 14.
  • Neighborhood Schools must be provided within an accessible distance.
  • 25% Reservation in private schools for children from economically weaker sections (EWS) and disadvantaged groups.
  • No Capitation Fees or Screening Procedures allowed for school admissions.
  • Infrastructure Norms for schools, including classrooms, toilets, and playgrounds.
  • Pupil-Teacher Ratio requirements to ensure quality education.
  • No Detention Policy (initially) till Class 8, focusing on child progression.
  • Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) system for student assessments.
  • Qualified Teachers only; mandatory teacher qualifications and training.
  • School Management Committees (SMCs) with parents and local authorities for school oversight.
  • Prohibition of Physical Punishment and discrimination in schools.
  • Special Focus on Marginalized Groups, including SC/ST, girls, and disabled children.\
Link to the Constitution of India: 86th Amendment 2002

  • Article 21 A: The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may by law determine.
  • Article 45: The State shall endeavor to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they attain the age of six years.
  • Article 51 A: ‘who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the ages of six and fourteen years.’

 

Source: The Hindu