Sangam Era: Literature

Sangam literature is secular in nature. It is classified into two main categories: Akam and Puram.

The subjects of love, one’s own feelings, and inner experiences are all covered in Akam poetry.
It frequently focuses on romantic relationships, including its joys, sufferings, and difficulties.
Rich imagery is used in the poems to illustrate natural locations, landscapes, and emotions.
Akam poetry is thought to be more empathetic and expressive of personal feelings.

It commemorates heroic acts, battles, and the accomplishments of monarchs and soldiers.
Puram poems illuminate the political and social dynamics of the moment. This form of poetry is more objective and addresses social and political issues.

Thirukkural	Valluvar, often known as Thiruvalluvar in full, is usually credited with writing the Thirukkural. It is a classic Tamil language text consisting of 1,330 short couplets of seven words each, or kurals. It emphasises honesty, self-control, thankfulness, hospitality, kindness, wifely goodness, duty, and giving.
Tolkappiyam	The grammar and poetics of Tamil literature are discussed in this. It contains instructions for writing poems, maintaining language purity, and constructing verses.
Silappatikaram	Attributed to Ilango Adigal It tells the story of Kovalan and Kannagi and is considered a masterpiece of Tamil literature.
Manimekalai	It was written by Sattanar Manimekalai, a young woman who becomes a Buddhist nun, is the focus of the story. It delves into subjects such as virtue, compassion, and the spiritual path.