Secularism: Significance of Indian Secularism

Unity in Diversity: India is a land of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, and many more. Secularism ensures the state remains impartial, fostering peace and acceptance among these various faiths.
Equal Rights: The Constitution guarantees equal rights to all citizens regardless of religion. This allows everyone to practise their faith freely and not face discrimination.
Democracy: Secularism safeguards democracy by preventing any one religion from dominating the political landscape. Everyone has an equal voice, promoting a fair and inclusive government.
Social Harmony: By promoting tolerance and respect for all religions, secularism helps prevent religious violence and social unrest. It creates a climate where people can live together peacefully.
Upholding Constitutional Values: It will uphold the idea of secularism in the preamble (added by the 42nd amendment).

Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992) – The Supreme Court held that affirmative action policies must be consistent with the secular ethos of the Constitution. The Court emphasised that reservations should not be based on religion but on social and educational backwardness.
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) – The Supreme Court affirmed that secularism is a basic feature of the Constitution, which cannot be amended or altered by Parliament. The Court emphasised that the state must maintain a principled distance from all religions, ensuring equal treatment and non-discrimination.