The Sixth Schedule (Articles 244(2) and 275(1)) provides for autonomous administrative arrangements in certain tribal areas of the North-East.

  • It seeks to protect the distinct cultures, customs, and governance practices of tribal communities while ensuring their integration into the Indian system.

Applicability

  • States covered: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram.
  • Tribal areas within these states are declared Autonomous Districts.
  • The Governor has the power to:
    • Increase or decrease the area of districts.
    • Create new districts or regions.
    • Alter boundaries.

Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)

    • Composition: 30 members (26 elected + 4 nominated by the Governor).
    • Tenure: 5 years.
    • Regional Councils for smaller tribes.
    • Powers of District Councils
      • Legislative: Laws on land, forests, agriculture, village administration, customs, marriage/divorce, and inheritance. Require Governor’s assent.
      • Executive: Manage schools, markets, health centres, roads, and ferries.
      • Judicial: Tribal courts for cases involving tribals.
      • Financial: Levy taxes on land, markets, professions, vehicles; get grants from the Consolidated Fund of India.

Governor’s Discretion

  • Can modify or annul acts of Parliament or the State Legislature in Sixth Schedule areas.
  • Has the power to assume control of administration in case of breakdown.

 

Source: The Hindu