Biotechnology: Three Parent Baby and Embryo Transfer Technology

Three Parent Baby

  • Three-parent baby, human offspring produced from the genetic material of one man &two women through the use of assisted reproductive technologies, specifically mitochondrial manipulation (or replacement) technologies & three-person in vitro fertilization (IVF).
  • This mechanism involves the replacement of a small amount of faulty DNA in a mother’s egg with healthy DNA from a second woman.
  • The idea is to prohibit certain genetic diseases from being passed on to children.

Embryo Transfer Technology

  • Embryo transfer refers to a step in the process of assisted reproduction in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female with the intent to establish a pregnancy.
  • This technique (which is often used in connection with ‘In vitro fertilization’ (IVF)), may be used in humans or in animals, in which situations the goals may vary.
  • First performed in 1984.
  • Factors that can affect the success of embryo transfer:
    • Endometrial receptivity,
    • Embryo quality and
    • Embryo transfer technique.
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