General Studies 1

Tribal Movements

Tribal Uprising Features Chuar Uprising (1776) Organised by aboriginal tribesmen of Midnapore, against land revenue demands and economic distress. Pahariyas’ Rebellion(1778) It was headed by Raja Jagganath who led Pahariyas of Raj Mahal Hills against British expansion on their land. … Continue reading

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Peasant Movements

Peasant Movement Details  Poligars Revolts (1795 – 1805) The Poligars of Dindigul and Malabar took up arms against the evils of the English land revenue system. During 1801-05 the Poligars of the ceded districts and North Arcot revolted against the … Continue reading

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Viceroy of India

Name Events Canning (1858-1862) Queen Victoria’s Proclamation (on 1 November, 1858) and The Government of India Act, 1858 System of Budget was introduced Formation of Imperial Civil Services Indigo Revolt in Bengal in 1859–60 White mutiny by the European troops … Continue reading

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Governor General of India

Governor General Events Warren Hastings (1773-1785) Regulating Act of 1773 Supreme Council of Bengal Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William (1774) was established Asiatic Society of Bengal (1784) Pitt’s India Act (1784) Stopped Mughal pension to Shah Alam II … Continue reading

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Mountbatten Plan

In May 1947, Mountbatten proposed that the provinces be declared independent successor states and given the option to join or not join the constituent assembly. This strategy was referred to as the ‘Dickie Bird Plan’. Jawaharlal Nehru vehemently opposed the … Continue reading

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Cabinet Mission (1946) and Direct Action Day

Cabinet Mission (1946) Objectives of the Cabinet Mission To obtain an agreement with the Indian leaders as to the framing of a constitution for India. To formulate a constitution-making body (the Constituent Assembly of India). To establish an Executive Council … Continue reading

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Naval Mutiny (1946)

Start: The naval mutiny started at HMIS Talwar in the form of a protest by the ratings. Reasons  Racial discrimination Unpalatable food Abuse by superiors Arrest of ratings for shouting the slogan Quit India INA trials Deployment of Indian troops … Continue reading

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General Elections in India (1945)

General elections were held in British India in December 1945 to elect members of the Central Legislative Assembly and the Council of State. The election results were announced in December 1945, with Congress securing over 91% of the votes. The … Continue reading

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Indian National Army Trials

Basics The INA trials, also known as the Red Fort trials, were British Indian court-martials held from November 1945 to May 1946. These trials involved several officers of the Indian National Army (INA) who faced charges of treason, torture, murder, … Continue reading

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Indian National Army (INA)

Formation: The Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), was first established by Mohan Singh in 1942. Revival: It was revived by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 1943 during the Second World War. Aim: To secure … Continue reading

Posted in General Studies 1, Modern History |