Governor General of India

Governor General Events
Warren Hastings (1773-1785)
  • Regulating Act of 1773
  • Supreme Council of Bengal
  • Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William (1774) was established
  • Asiatic Society of Bengal (1784)
  • Pitt’s India Act (1784)
  • Stopped Mughal pension to Shah Alam II
  • Abolished the Dual System in Bengal (Which was introduced by Robert Clive).
  • Moved Treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta
  • James Augustus Hicky’s Bengal Gazette- First Indian newspaper published (in 1780)
  • First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–82)
  • Second Anglo-Mysore war (1780–84)
  • First Rohilla War of 1773–1774
  • Ring fence policy
  • Founded Calcutta Madrasa (Aliah University) in 1780.
  •  Creation of collector post
  • The first Governor General to be prosecuted for impeachment.
  • Experimentation on land settlements.
  •  He formed Amini Commission in 1776.
  • Abolished Dastak system (which was introduced by Robert Clive)
  •  English Translation of Bhagwat Gita by Charles Wilkins
Cornwallis (1786-1793)
  • Established lower courts and appellate courts
  • Permanent Settlement in Bihar and Bengal in 1793
  •  3rd Anglo-Mysore war (1790–92)
  •  Introduction of Cornwallis Code in 1793
  •  Introduction of Civil Services in India
  •  Sanskrit Vidyalaya at Benares (now Varanasi) established by Johnathan Duncan (then Governor of Bombay) in 1791.
  •  Introduced Sunset Law
John Shore (1793-1798)
  • Policy of Non-intervention
  • Charter Act of 1793
  • Second Rohilla War 1794
  • Battle of Kharda between Nizam and Marathas (1795)
Wellesley (1798-1805)
  • Introduction of the Subsidiary Alliance System (1798); first alliance with Nizam of Hyderabad.
  • Fourth Mysore War (1799)
  • Censorship Act, 1799
  • Second Maratha War (1803-05)
  • Fort William College at Calcutta (1800)
  • Took over the administration of Tanjore (1799), Surat (1800) and Carnatic (1801).
  • Treaty of Bassein (1802).
  • Raj Bhavan at Calcutta was established in 1803
George Barlow(1805-1807)
  • Sepoy mutiny at Vellore (The prelude to the First War of Independence of India)
  • Bank of Calcutta (1806) established (later Imperial Bank of India, now State Bank of India)
Minto I (1807-1813)
  • Treaty of Amritsar with Ranjit Singh (1809)
  • Charter Act of 1813
Hastings (1813-1823)
  • Ended the policy of Non-intervention
  • Third Anglo-Maratha War (1816–1818) and the abolition of Peshwaship
  • Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–16) ended with the signing of Treaty of Sugauli (1816)
  • Creation of Bombay Presidency in 1818
  • Establishment of Ryotwari System in Madras Presidency in 1820 by the governor Sir Thomas Munro.
  • Establishment of Mahalwari System in Northern India by Holt Mackenzie (1822)
  • Hindu College (now Presidency University) at Calcutta in 1817
  • The Pindari War (1817–1818)
  • Bengal Tenancy Act was passed in 1822.
  • General Committee of Public Instruction was formed in 1823
Amherst (1823-1828)
  • Barrackpore mutiny of 1824
  • First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26)
  • Establishment of Sanskrit College at Calcutta (1824)
  • Treaty of Yandabo, 1826
  • Capture of Bharatpur (1826)
William Bentinck(1828-1835 )
  • First Governor General of India
  • Abolition of sati and other cruel rites (1829)
  • Suppression of Thugi (1830) under William Sleeman.
  • Mahalwari System in Central India, Punjab and Western UP.
  • Saint Helena Act 1833 or Charter Act 1833 (Christian Missionaries get Exclusive rights to spread Christianity in British India which included the present day Pakistan)
  • Kol Rebellion in 1831
  • Barasat Uprising in 1831, led by Titumir
  • Resolution of 1835, and educational reforms and introduction of English as the official language.
  • Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata (1835)
  • Annexation of Mysore (1831), Coorg (1834) and Central Cachar (1834).
  • Abolition of the provincial courts of appeal and circuit set up by Cornwallis, appointment of commissioners of revenue and circuit.
Metcalfe (1835-1836)
  • New press law removing restrictions on the press in India, so known as Liberator of India Press
  • Establishment of Calcutta Public Library in 1836
Auckland (1836-1842)
  • Tripartite Treaty in 1838 between British, Shah Shuja and Maharaja Ranjit Singh against Dost Muhammad Khan.
  • The First Anglo Afghan War(1840–1842)
  • Bank of Bombay (1840) established
  • First Bengali daily newspaper Sambad Prabhakar was published in 1839
  • Tattwabodhini Sabha was formed by Debendranath Tagore in 1839
Ellenborough (1842-1844)
  • Gwalior War (1843)
  • Conquest and annexation of Sind Province by British (1843)
  •  Indian Slavery Act, 1843
Hardinge I (1844-1848)
  • The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–46)
  • Treaty of Lahore (1846)
  • Treaty of Bhairowal (1846)
  • Establishment of Roorkee Engineering College (1847)
  • Social reforms including abolition of female infanticide and human sacrifice
Dalhousie (1848-1856)
  • Doctrine of Lapse in 1848
  • Charter Act, 1853
  • Bethune Collegiate School (1849)
  • Charles Wood Despatch (1854)
  • Establishment of summer capital at Shimla
  • Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852)
  • First Passenger train between Bombay and Thane (1853)
  • First telegraph Line was laid between Diamond Harbour and Calcutta. (1851)
  • Post Office Act, 1854
  • Established Public Works Department (1854)
  • The Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848–1849)
  • Santhal Rebellion (1855)
  • Religious Disabilities Act, 1856
  • Annexation of Oudh on the grounds of alleged internal misrule (1856)
Canning(1856-1857)
  • Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act, 1856
  • Revolt of 1857.
  • The University of Calcutta, University of Bombay, and University of Madras were set up in 1857.
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