- This act is also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms.
- It considerably increased the size of the legislative councils, both Central and provincial.
- It enlarged the deliberative functions of the legislative councils at both levels where members were allowed to ask supplementary questions and move resolutions on the budget.
- It provided for the association of Indians with the executive councils of the Viceroy and Governors and Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s executive council.
- It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of a ‘separate electorate’.
- Lord Minto was hence known as the father of the communal electorate in India.